Veterinary Ophthalmology Essentials: Diagnosing and Treating Ocular Disease in Pets (VCM)

Published: February 18, 2026

Title: Veterinary Ophthalmology Essentials: Diagnosing and Treating Ocular Disease in Pets

Author: Lacy Eagle-Burghardt, CVHDP

CEC: 1 Veterinary Clinical Medicine (VCM)

Instructions: To earn your CEC, complete a quiz after reading this article. Go to your account page and locate the article, then click the “Certificate” button. On the popout window, click Quiz to launch it. Complete the quiz. Upon passing the quiz (must score 85% or higher), click to either download/print or email your certificate. If you did not pass the quiz, you may attempt it one more time.